Mining techniques can be divided into two common excavation types: surface mining and subsurface (underground) mining (Hartman Mutmansky, 2002).The major components of MHS existing in surface and underground coal mines around the world are depicted in Fig. components in the surface coal mine are pit, shovel, bin, truck, conveyor, stockpile, train and ship (Ataeepour and Baafi, 1999 ...
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bunkers and from the bunkers the coal is transported into Washery by the Trucks after weighing on 60T Lorry weigh bridge. Transportation of Coal by Trucks is not under this scope. After washing and other arrangements the grade Coal converted to G9 G12 washed G9 grade coal, after weighment on 60T Lorry weighbridge,
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Diesel is also used for operating hauling machines (dump trucks) in opencast mine and accounts for 56% of the total diesel consumption. In this paper, a methodology is proposed for calculating overall energy consumption in major energy intensive mining processes such as loading and hauling operations of the coal mine.
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Currently, the most common system for the loading and hauling stage in open pit mining is the ShovelTruck system (ST) [9,12]. This comprises of a shovel loading blasted material into a truck, which transports the material from the dig face to a destination (stockpile, dump, or primary crusher) where it is unloaded. The truck then returns to the
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1. Introduction. Intelligent mining, which is based on mechanized and automatic mining methods and which combines informatization with industrialization, has brought about a revolution in the coal industry [1].This new technology can carry out mining automatically by intelligently perceiving the circumstances around the work face, intelligently controlling each mining machine, and ...
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Abstract. Robots are being utilised for mining applications since 1976. However, since 2002, robots are widely into mining from conception to end product or even endusers. Lidar sensors connect robot with a realtime map making it travel safely but detects and avoids obstacles on its own. Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMR) are widely used to ...
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This paper describes an autonomous loading system for loadhauldump (LHD) machines used in underground mining. The loading of fragmented rocks from draw points is a complex task due to many factors including: bucketrock interaction forces that are difficult to model, humidity that increases cohesion forces, and the possible presence of boulders. The proposed system is designed to integrate ...
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Trajectory planning for a heavyduty mining truck near the loading/dumping sites of an openpit mine is difficult. As opposed to trajectory planning for a smallsized passenger car in a parking ...
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JOURNAL OF COAL SCIENCE ENGINEERING (CHINA) DOI /s pp 313319 Sep. 2012 Mining truck scheduling with stochastic maintenance cost Erkan TOPAL1, Salih RAMAZAN2 1. Mining Engineering Department, Western Australia School of Mines, Curtin University of Technology, Kalgoorlie, WA 6433, Australia 2.
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Mining trucks, also referred to as haul trucks or road trucks, are used to haul (transport) the ore or waste material from the loader to the dumpsite. In most cases, these vary from 36 tons to 315 tons. The size and cost of operating mining trucks are directly proportional to its tray capacity, while the
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Miners, mine operators, and contractors have important roles to play in mine safety. Mine safety can be substantially improved by preventing accidents that involve powered haulage equipment. Accidents involving powered haulage equipment have historically accounted for a large number of the fatalities and serious injuries in mining.
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COAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Automatic samplers of coal, solid fuels and bulk materials Collection of standard samples from belt conveyors, trucks and railway wagons Automatic sampler sample is taken at the transfer point between two belt conveyors Automatic sample the sample is collected by the rotary hammer from the inclined belt ...
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Mist spray systems have been introduced and the trucks are being covered by tarpaulin. Fog canon, wheel washing system, mechanical road sweepers etc. are being deployed for control of air pollution. In last two years, Coal/Lignite PSUs have deployed/installed 283 mist sprayer/fog canon, 11 wheel washing, 18 mechanical road sweeper and 59 CAAQMS.
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The first doublepower transmission mining truck for use in an underground mine was designed in China for a full load of 35 t, a speed of 25 km·h −1, and a maximum climbing slope of %, as shown in Fig. 14. In addition to its unmanned driving function, the truck is capable of vehicle lanespace detection and intelligent auxiliary driving ...
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Safety features in tippers / trucks01) Cabin guard extension canopy shall cover the operators cabin fully. 02) Exhaust / retarder brake device to control the speed of truck while operating down the gradient. DGMS (tech) circular 02 of 2004 In dumpers, retarders are provided to slow the speed of engine in such cases. In tippers, manufacturers are now providing exhaust brake as an extra ...
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A lowprofile intermediate haulage truck. Used to transfer coal from a loading or mining machine to an underground loading point, mine railway, or belt conveyor system. Skip. A selfdumping bucket for hoisting ore or rock in a shaft. Stacker. A large machine used in bulk material handling. For piling bulk material onto a stockpile.
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trucks and shovels within a mine field are presented. Keywords: Opencut mining, truckandshovel systems, block model, LerchsGrossman algorithm, application domain. DOI: /S It is well known from the global and Russia's experience in open mineral mining that loadhaul
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Transport activities in openpit mines contribute to a large portion of total energy consumption. Most truck scheduling studies still take a traditional approach to autonomous mining trucks, which does not fully exploit the strengths of the autonomous trucks that can perform more accurate speed control compared to conventional manned trucks. In this paper, a mixedinteger programming model is ...
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Shoveltruck systems are a prevalent loading and hauling system in surface mining operations. The loading units are typically wheel loaders (WL), hydraulic excavators (HEX) or rope excavators. The trucks can be offhighway trucks (OHT), articulated dump trucks or coal haulers as in coal mining. Generally truck fleet sizes increase with
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Mining vehicles follow specific routes (safety) For mining sites to be safe, removing human labor from the equation is an effective way to do so. While for the operation to be autonomy is not possible, but just the mining vehicles, it is possible. The autonomous mining trucks can travel between sites employing midway checkpoints
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Loadandhaul operation. The loadandhaul operation can be seen as a continuous cycle that is made up of different production steps or activities. The loadhaul cycle time is the total time to complete a full cycle. The critical cycle steps, as time fractions of the total cycle, have been identified by Krause (2006):
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Besides, the results of RAM analysis of hydraulic system of rotary drilling machines [8], crushing plant [9], shovel machines used in an open cast coal mine [10], loadhauldump vehicles [11, 12 ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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