Slovenian coal and estimation of coal heating value based on proximate analysis using regression and artificial neural networks. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 2013;
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Estimation of Calorific Value of the Fuel ... (GCV) assumes all vapour produced during the combustion process is fully condensed. It is the total amount of heat produced, when unit mass/volume of the fuel has been burnt ... Factors affecting calorific value Calorific value of coal varies from one coal sample to another. It depends on the ash ...
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Online Estimation of Coal Calorific Value from Combustion Radiation for CoalFired Boilers ... raw features in a complex industrial process and to provide otherwise unavailable data, 2) the ...
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Price Chart Historical Data News. Newcastle coal futures increased to 128 per tonne as demand from China is set to rise as temperatures are falling. China's thermal coal imports for November are anticipated to reach approximately million metric tons, surpassing October's million and trailing only May's million, as per ...
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1. Introduction. Consumption of fossil fuels continues to grow, although there are signs that the rate of growth may be slowing [1].Also the abundance and versatility of coals makes a vital role for it in nowadays industrial fields like cement making and conversion to coke for the smelting of iron ore [2], [3].. The calorific value (CV) as an indicator of the chemically stored energy in coal ...
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Except coals E and F, the net calorific value of COG tends to increase with increasing VM. The net calorific value of COG for coals E and F is lower than that for coal G with the same level of VM since the concentrations of CO and CO 2 are higher and these of CH 4, C 2 H 4 and C 2 H 6 are lower for coals E and F. Download : Download highres ...
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In India utilities usually get coal from multiple sources and coal is priced essentially on the basis of gross calorific value (GCV). During combustion, GCV contributes only to the maximum possible heat release, though heat release rate is mostly controlled by coal proximate parameters ash, volatile matter, moisture and fixed carbon ...
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The properties of the carbon materials obtained as the final product of coal tar pitch carbonization process are a consequence of the type of chemical and physical phenomena occurring through the process. A new simplified approach for modeling of the primary carbonization is presented to provide the semiquantitative knowledge about the process useful for improving the efficiency of the ...
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Mason conducted research work on 775 coal samples of all rank types and proposed an empirical relationship for estimating the calorific value of coal from ultimate analysis result and on further analysis with Dulong's, [19, 20] and formula, it has been found that data set gave poorer result.
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Semantic Scholar extracted view of "An insitu calorimeter for coal powder: A numerical investigation" by Wang Linglong et al. Skip to search form Skip to main content Skip to account menu. Semantic Scholar's Logo. Search 214,750,757 papers from all fields of science. Search ...
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Coal from Bangko, South Sumatra is a low rank coal which has the potential to be used as activated carbon material. The result of proximate analysis and calorific value of coal shows that Bangko coal is included in the lignite category, with fixed carbon %, volatile matter % and calorific value 4915 Cal/g.
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The determination of operational parameters in the underground coal gasification (UCG) process should be considered in two aspects: first, the total coal in each UCG panel must be gasified and second, the calorific value of the produced gas should be acceptable. The main aim of this study is to present a model that meets these aspects and increasing the calorific value of syngas during this ...
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the input of sulfur, hydrogen, total water and analytic water; the high calorific value, low calorific value and cartridge calorific value of coal can be calculated automatically [910]. The difference between high calorific value and low calorific value lies in whether the water in fuel combustion products is liquid or gaseous. Water is liquid ...
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Researching and analysing the current market trends and property prices is crucial to make an informed decision. Exploring the outskirts: Due to soaring prices within the city, many homebuyers are turning their attention to the outer edge of Copenhagen. Suburbs like Rødovre, Hvidovre, and Brønshøj can acquire larger square footage at more ...
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This calorific value measurement technology based on NIRSXRF is safe, fast, and stable, providing a new way to optimize and control the utilization process of coal in coal washing plants, power ...
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fuels. In India, coal as a fuel constitutes more than 50% of the total fossil fuel mix, used for energyrelated activities. Countryspecific CO 2 emission factors derived on the basis of the net calorific values1 (NCVs) of the different types of coal produced in the country, namely, coking, noncoking, and lignite have been used in this assessment.
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The heat created by burning 1 kg of the material and then cooling it to room temperature is referred to as the Gross Calorific Value, as the water vapor formed during the combustion process also produces heat that should be more heat recovered from water vapor, the higher the Gross Calorific Value. Calorific Values of Fuels. Calorific Value is mostly used to determine fuel economy.
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The present research work proposes an optimization procedure using Taguchi method and utility concept with the main objective of maximizing the calorific value of syngas with lower CO2 yield during coal gasification process using thermodynamic equilibrium model based on stoichiometric approach. After validating the model with experimental results, the effect of air supply and steam supply on ...
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gross calorific value is equal to or greater than 24 000 kJ/kg on an ashfree but moist basis. If bituminous coal is used in coke ovens it should be reported as coking coal. 2. Subbituminous coal: Nonagglomerating coal with a gross calorific value equal to or greater than 20 000 kJ/kg and less
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The GCV, or higher heating value (HHV), is an indicator of chemically stored energy content of a coal [7, 8].It is usually a decisive parameter in the assessment of the value of the coal and thereby provides a basis for its purchase agreement [9, 10].GCV is the amount of energy released during the combustion of a coal.
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With the PLSAbased nonlinear regression model, online coal calorific value prediction from the multiband flame radiation features under the operating conditions used by the industrial boiler has ...
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Calorific Value (Heating Value) Calorific value is defined as the amount of calories generated when a unit amount of substance is completely oxidized and is determined using the bomb calorimeter. The calorific value of coal represents gross calorific value (HG ), which contains the latent heat of water vaporization.
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In other words, one can easily estimate the calorific value of a coal with defined ash content. Correlation between measured and predicted calorific values is statistically significant (R2=).
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Abstract. The higher heating value (HHV) of 84 coal samples including hard coals, lignites, and anthracites from Russia, Colombia, South Africa, Turkey, and Ukrania was predicted by multilinear regression (MLR) method based on proximate and ultimate analysis data. The prediction accuracy of the correlation equations was tested by Analysis of variance method. The significance of the predictive ...
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Coal tar from bituminous coal is the liquid byproduct of the distillation of coal to make coke in the coke oven process. Coal tar can be further distilled into different organic products ( benzene, toluene, naphthalene), which normally would be reported as a feedstock to the petrochemical industry. 8. BKB (Brown coal briquettes):
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where Q ar is the available biomass residues (million tons), η is the biocoal yield according to our experimental results, and f tce is the factor of converting biocoal into standard coal equivalent according to their calorific values. The calorific value of standard coal is MJ kg −1 . Q ar is calculated from the following equation
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They concluded that three parameters (C, N and O) were enough to estimate the calorific value well. In recent years, many models predicting the calorific value of coal were established, which were based on machine learning methods including wavelet neural networks [9], artificial neural networks [10] and support vector regression [11].
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This study proposes a new combined estimation equation for the calorific value of coal. The modeling process in this study consists of two stages. In Stage1, a highperformance gross calorific value (GCV) prediction equation is developed using the Group Method Data Handling type Neural Network (GMDHtype NN) method based on proximate analysis ...
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In order to estimate the calorific value and measure the sulfur concentration, a new powerful technique for mixed coals was studied. Laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) does not require ...
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In this table, calorific values for different types of coal and coal products are shown on a country by country basis. The aggregates for hard coal and brown coal are included for years prior to 1978 only. This table provides the calorific values used to convert raw tonnes of coal and coal products into energy for the OECD Coal Balance data.
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The objective of this study was to compare different statistical algorithms for estimating the calorific value of coal based on a quantitative analysis of the elements in coal. Laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was applied for the elemental analysis. Three different algorithms, including the correlation analysis (CA) method, the partial least squares (PLS) analysis method, and the ...
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As shown in Table 2, the calorific value of thermal coal is divided into 30 levels ranging from to MJ/kg, and the price parity is set as when the calorific value ranges from to MJ/kg. The price parity is increasing by % or decreasing by % when the calorific value increases or decreases by MJ/kg, respectively.
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The purpose of this study was to enhance the accuracy of the calorific value estimation of coal by applying data preprocessing methods in laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The SavitzkyGolay (SG)smoothing and SG derivative preprocessing methods were adopted to improve the accuracy of the prediction model. The relationship among the original, SGsmoothingpretreated, and SG ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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